Writing Skills Training 10 Free Online Courses

Composing Skills Training 10 Free Online Courses Composing Skills Training: 10 Free Online Courses Get fundamental information and ace surfing through an assortment of instructive writings, composing styles and splendid thoughts! Begin composing where you are! OpenLearning Need to move from composing basic sections to point by point composing? Partake in the preparation program proposed by Simon Williams and learn more by means of OpenLearning! This course is called Scribble: Writing for New Writers. It is profoundly powerful! Get basic information from a genuine master! Utilize down to earth tips and grow quick, successful exploration abilities! Find valuable tips †they without a doubt will assist you with making your online correspondence progressively proficient! This instructional class will give you approaches to make your composing ground-breaking and shrewd. Duke University On the off chance that you are keen on the techniques for direct cooperation with perusers, Duke University along with Denise Comer offers a sublime chance to viably and easily learn English Composition. Figure out how to meet the perusers desires by investigating a theme in detail, giving a visual examination or a contextual analysis. The course will tell you the best way to give viable contentions and to make ground-breaking exposition, just as how to ask intriguing inquiries and lead energized conversations. Mt. San Jacinto College The course Crafting an Effective Writer: Tools of the Trade (Fundamental English Writing) created by Lawrence Barkley and Ted Blake from Mt. San Jacinto College will offer profound knowledge into sentence working by methods for complex expressions and right accentuation. Besides, you will figure out how to orchestrate sentences into efficient sections. Michigan University Having a similar outlook as a Writer is another instructional class guided by Jeff Grabill and Julie Lindquis from Michigan University. Follow the rules introduced in the course and figure out how to use viable methodologies for picking up, perusing and composing. Rehearsing portrayal and rundown will likewise be helpful for your composing aptitudes, also. College of California, Berkley The following choice contains a lot of tips for exposition composing. Maggie Sokolik, University of California, Berkley, structured an instructional class that comprises of two sections †How to Write an Essay and English Grammar and Essay Writing. Composing including passages, creating presentations and defining ends require syntactic precision and great self-altering aptitudes. Consider a discretionary course book and have the option to create an article in the wake of taking this piece of the course. Its simple to form extraordinary articles! The second piece of the course is called English Grammar and Essay Writing. It will give you a decent chance to widen your composing experience. Your English language aptitudes will increment rapidly. Cardiff University Theres likewise decent opportunities for understudies who check out editorial composition. Network Journalism: Digital and Social Media is an instructional class planned by Richard Shambrook, Cardiff University. The quantity of sites is developing step by step; you can without much of a stretch gain admittance to a wide crowd! Make a network website and utilize the advantages of distributing on the web! Offer encounters with webpage launchers from the Center of Community Journalism and get familiar with recognizing your intended interest group, making garish substance, media, law morals, and dealing with your own online network. College of California As a functioning individual from mankind, you may want to impact social changes. Join Daniel Heimpel from University of California and take the course J4SC101x: Journalism for Social Change. Ace arrangement based news-casting. The key issues canvassed in that course are: kid security, destitution, networks and child care. College of Iowa Composing fiction is additionally a field that pulls in a wide crowd. Christopher Merrill from the University of Iowa offers an extraordinary instructional class How Writers Write Fiction! Get to know it and think about exploratory writing as a worldwide investigation! Feel a piece of the worldwide composing network! The plan for this online course recommends you will have the option to partake in live conversations, get assignments and figure out how to post your deals with sites. Region Education Trust The instructional class Writing for Young Reader: Opening the Treasure Chest with Maria Gill and David Hill from Commonwealth Education Trust may appear to be profoundly including for those understudies who are eager to compose stories for youngsters. Discover increasingly about working out the plot, making the setting, and portraying the characters. Tempt youthful students to follow all your words! College of Sheffield Need applied composing aptitudes for your vocation? Find the solution to your solicitation from University of Sheffield! A gathering of very much prepared specialists †Pamela Hafekost, Hilary Jones, Alison Clay, Marcus Zientek, Steve McCarthy †are prepared to impart their insight and down to earth understanding to you. Take an interest in a three-week course How to Succeed at: Writing Applications. The aptitudes you arrive will assist you with writing an effective profile, CV, or application. The essential guidelines of applied composing will bolster you in figuring out how to make a splendid composing introduction of your insight, aptitudes and goals! Its simple to make your composing abilities more keen! Become a piece of the custom composing network and light up the world with shining thoughts!

Martha Stewart: Not Such a Good Thing Essay

1. What issues did Martha Stewart, Bacanovic, and Faneuil miss in settling on their choices about selling the ImClone stock in their lead following the deals? Apply the models and make a rundown of recommended addresses they could have asked that may have influenced their choices. I don't feel any of them were pondering any outcomes! For what reason was this modest quantity of cash so essential to them, particularly Ms. Stewart, who was a multi-very rich person at that point? Unmistakably they weren’t worried at all about result and just proceeded with their plan that they really figured they could pull off without getting captured. 2. Was selling the offers unlawful? In the event that selling the offers was not illicit, was it exploitative? Selling shares are not unlawful; it’s all piece of the financial exchange. In any case, when you have propelled information like this case, it is fringe and incredibly unscrupulous. She was considering just herself and the benefits she’d make, and not thinking about the organization and different investors by any stretch of the imagination. I would go similar to calling it wanton and ravenous! 3. What do we find out about long haul results from Ms. Stewart’s lead and case? Having a lot of cash can turn an individual fiendishness. Martha was a multi-very rich person, and why she thought about two or three hundred thousand is insane. In addition to the fact that she served prison time, lose regard and cash, her stock has diminished The open presently observes that she isn't reliable, on the grounds that she admitted to hindrance of equity and offering bogus expressions to government examiners.

Distinctiveness of the Prologue: Gospel of John

Uniqueness of the Prologue: Gospel of John Presentation This paper is going to address the uniqueness of the introduction, and will additionally investigate how it interfaces with the remainder of the Gospel of John. The preamble sees the majority of the subjects that the creator will clarify all through the Gospel. There are 8 recorded topics; the pre-presence of the word, light of world, light and dimness, witness or declaration, greatness, life, world, father and child relationship.[1] However, with the end goal of this article, just three subjects will be secured. To be specific; the topic of the pre-presence, father and child relationship and wonder. Researchers accepts that the Gospel of John was composed somewhere in the range of 70AD and 90AD.[2] The creator is recognized as John the child of Zebedee, who was one of Jesus twelve missionaries and the cherished one.[3] However, the initiation is easy to refute among researchers, some propose that Prologue was initially a sonnet from some different strict conventions maybe gnostic.[4] According to the gospel, it is kept up that the creator was a Palestinian Jew, acquainted with the religion, land and customs of his kin. All through the gospel, the creator proposes that he was an observer to the scenes that he was disentangling. The Gospel of John anyway is a one of a kind book among the four Gospels. The genuine portrayal of Jesus lies at the core of all that is special in this Gospel. The Gospels are perceived as the Synoptics in view of their nearby likenesses to one another. Jesus is uncovered in various manners in these four Gospels. The Gospel of Matthew uncovers Jesus as the ruler of the Jews. Imprint presents Him as the enduring worker. In Lukes rendition, Jesus is viewed as an ideal man. While in Lukes Gospel, Jesus is humankind though Johns underlines his divinity. The Fourth Gospel, otherwise called the otherworldly gospel,[5] starts by promptly introducing Christ not as the Son of David, nor the Son of man, however starts with an introduction in which Jesus god is straightforwardly declared.[6] Maurice Casey propounds that the Christology of the fourth Gospel is one of its most wonderful highlights, and one which separates it forcefully from the other three Synoptic.[7] Its legitimacy is in some cases flawed among researchers on the grounds that a considerable lot of the significant topics and occasions of the initial three Gospels are absent in the fourth Gospel.[8] While from one viewpoint it incorporates numerous critical scenes not referenced by Matthew, Mark and Luke.[9] It is additionally contended that on the off chance that the Synoptics present an away from of Jesus, at that point Johns depiction can barely be accepted.[10] D.A. Carson distinguishes contrasts between the fourth Gospel and the Synoptics. He sees that there are no stor ies anecdotes, no record of the transfiguration, no record of the organization of the Lords dinner, no report of Jesus throwing out an evil spirit and no notice of Jesus temptations.[11] The initial eighteen stanzas from the principal section one of the Gospel of John are alluded to as the prologue.[12] This can be viewed as an antiquated Christian hymn.[13] The preface has a significant bearing upon an engaged translation of the remainder of the Johannine Gospel. It likewise readies the peruser for what follows. The Gospel and Prologue work connected at the hip, as Richard Bauckham states that the Gospel needs the introduction, the preamble likewise needs the Gospel, either without the other is incomplete.[14] The connection of the preface to the remainder of the gospel is flawed among researchers. Their basic contentions are mostly founded on the source investigation which centers around recognizing the first free song, Christian and non-Christians.[15] They have contended that few religious ideas and terms in the preface, for instance, the manifestation of the word, the tent dwelling of the along these lines, in the stand out from the abode in the sanctuary the id eas of, and the extraordinary artistic style are hardly reflected in the remainder of the Gospel.[16] They likewise proposes that preamble it is an intelligence psalm sewed by the writer to the front of the Gospel to make it progressively adequate to Hellenistic perusers and was decided to have little relationship to the remainder of the gospel.[17] While those on the side of the preface contends that it was composed as a prologue to the body of the Gospel, much the same as the composition of the Johannine Epistle with comparable representative terms showing up in 1 John 1:1-2 with the rundown of the subjects which are partaken in the introduction and the remainder of the gospel.[18] Topics: heavenliness of the Son The heavenly nature of the Son Jesus is built up in the Prologue and created in the remainder of the Gospel. The creator starts this Gospel with an impressive presentation to his crowd by state, initially was the Word, and the Word was with God and the Word was God (1:1). The author is communicating that Word logos prior, He was not after or from or made, yet He was to start with. The fourth Evangelist John helps his perusers to remember the Old Testament stanza, the start of creation (Genesis 1:1) that Jesus is an immortal figure who existed in the past before creation.[19] The Book of Genesis starts with creation so is the Gospel of John alludes to creation. Similar words are likewise found in section 17, and now, Father celebrate me in your essence with the magnificence that I had with you before the world existed (17:5). The idea of Logos is said to have a broad foundation in the Greek strict and philosophical comprehension. The Greeks viewed logos as the standard of reason or re quest in the world.[20] Heraclitus logos was comprehended to be binding together guideline of all things.[21] It is recommended that the Heraclitus had no understanding of an extraordinary God, however considered the to be as a law or reason that underlies the universe since they accepted that the logos was basic to all men, that it was a widespread law which managed all the occasions that occurred inside humankind, and that it had its own autonomous existence.[22] In Plato composing holds the expressions of Heraclitus that an individual couldn't step into a similar stream twice.[23] The Father and Son relationship The Fourth Gospel presents a one of a kind connection between God the Father and His child Jesus. This special connection between the dad and child can be seen additionally in the Synoptic Gospels. Daniel J. Scholz proposed that, the voice from paradise (Mk 1:11) and the mists at the absolution (Mk 9:7) and the transfiguration talk about Jesus as my dearest Son Lk 9:35, connotes the solidarity between the dad and son[24] Johns Gospel completely builds up the Father and Son relationship. It is said that Johns gospel utilizes the term Father in the mouth of Jesus as the child, multiple times more regularly than the various Gospels combined.[25] The creator records the nearby, adoring and bound together connection between the Father and the Son. The logos was in eye to eye relationship with God. Nobody has seen God; the word has been sent by the dad to uncover God the world. The word took on substance to uncover the greatness of God. The one of a kind relationship was portrayed by the c reator in different manners. For instance, right off the bat, as the dad worked, so is the Son worked (5:17-18).[26] Secondly, as the dad raises the dead and gives life, so the child gives life (5:21-23,26).[27] The words that the dad gives, the child provides for other people (7:17-17).[28] The child talks the things He sees the Father doing (8:28, 38, 12:49-50).[29] As the dad knows the Son, so the Son knows the dad (10:15).[30] If you have seen the Son you have seen the dad (14:9). To not respect the Son is to not respect the Father (15:18-19, 23).[31] All that has a place with the Father has a place additionally with the Son (16:15, 17:10).[32] Jesus goodbye petition for his devotees said I ask that they will all be one, similarly as you and I are one as you are in me Father and I am in you. Furthermore, may they be in us with the goal that the world will trust you sent me (Jn 17:21).[33] Johannine sees Jesus approaching affliction and demise (the cross) on how the dad and Son b oth celebrated. Topic of Glory The topic of magnificence is additionally surveyed in the preamble and it runs all through the remainder of the gospel. The most clear way the wonder is uncovered in Jesuss service is in the signs. As indicated by Maurice Casey, the fourth evangelist utilizes the term signs used to uncovers Christ glory.[34] The principal sign is recorded in part 2:11. Another sign showed up when the evangelist clarified that Jesus was talking about the soul that had at this point been given since Jesus was not yet celebrated (7:39).[35] From the restoration of Lazarus forward the Johannine comprehension of greatness turns out to be progressively clear. In section 11 focuses ahead to the revival of Jesus as a disclosure of Gods greatness. Jesus declares, that the hour has wanted the child of Man to be celebrated (12:3). Father commend your name (12:28). John 13:31 says now the Son of man has been celebrated and God has celebrated in him echoes Jesus supplication father extol your name in (12:28). Not withstanding, Herman Ridderbos basic researchers expresses that in Gospel of John Jesus greatness got so much pressure, remembering for the enthusiasm story, that the Gospel can scarcely be said to be liberated from a sort of Docetism, that will be, that Jesus enduring isn't genuine enduring in John, that the cross isn't Jesus mortification however just his magnification, and that in this way his leaving this world comprised simply in a triumphal flight to where he was before.[36] As Colver rundowns that John likewise appears in his gospel that the path to the cross is the best articulation of magnificence of God.[37] End All in all one could state that it is the means by which the writer presents the heavenly nature of Christ in the preamble to his perusers that makes it special and particular than Synoptic Gospels authors. It could be seen that the Synoptic Gospel scholars followed Christ from a human perspective, while John give the record of Christ from his pre-presence that is before creation. John introduced his work such that all the subjects referenced in introduction noticeable all through the remainder of his composition. On

A Deadly Mistake Uncovered on Barack Obama Essay Topics and How to Avoid It

A Deadly Mistake Uncovered on Barack Obama Essay Topics and How to Avoid It Barack Obama Essay Topics Secrets It is suggested to look for the one which has a fantastic reputation and offers high-quality papers at economical rates. Changes and adjustments will probably be ongoing when the insurance actually takes effect. Each customer will receive a non-plagiarized paper with timely shipping. We offer flexible system of discounts, but in addition our discount policy which allows you to conserve money on ordering essays at one time. The Nuiances of Barack Obama Essay Topics If you're working on a college level essay and you're searching for interesting topics on racism, we've got a few vital places and spotlights in the news that you could want to contemplate. I was also able to check into what sparked my interest on the subject in the very first spot. This can be set at the conclusion of the very first paragraph, or at the conclusion of the entire introduction. And this isn' t the close of the story yet. His actions throughout his life are evidence he would like to create the world a better place, influence many folks to do the very same and produce a more peaceful world. Now, the main individuals in my personal life have always been women. If you would like greatness in your life, work out the actions you should take to get there. If your life is fantastic, then you designed a terrific life. The Do's and Don'ts of Barack Obama Essay Topics The cost of an essay is dependent upon the quantity of effort the writer has to exert. Therefore, there aren't any page numbers to cite. To begin with, it's required to read the information regarding the president and pick the significant suggestions to concentrate on. There continue to be problems with the site, though it has improved. The Characteristics of Barack Obama Essay Topics Furthermore, in the event of an emergency, your order can be finished within 8 hours. Sometimes, social and financial change have strained our union. On the other hand, the site is a lot superior than it was even a couple of weeks before, and changes continue to be made to be able to ensure more individuals have the ability to sign up for the insurance they require. Individuals who opt to sign up for insurance will be in a position to be covered in case of a health need. His father died in a car accident in 1982. Have a veterinarian or seasoned friend demonstrate how to find the quick. If your kid is applying to a private middle school or higher school, they will probably have to compose an admissions essay. Most Noticeable Barack Obama Essay Topics Barack Obama, the 44th president of america, holds a unique place in history as the very first African-American president of the nation. Michelle Obama As it is possible to imagine, as soon as you're the First Lady, it's very simple to become detached from reality. Moreover, Obama's presidency is distinguished by losses like the unemployment rates in the usa still remain to be a big alarming matter. The USA needs a thorough medical insurance policy for each legal citizen. The vital effect of the victory of Barack Obama is because of the unifying factor it has generated. In an attempt to enhance the image of america abroadwhich many believed had been much damaged during the Bush administrationObama took quite a few steps that indicated a substantial shift in tone. That's a vital portion of the Obama legacy due to his presidency's unusual symbolic importance. If so, during his presidency Barack Obama has been in a position to react to various situations with unique styles. Barack Obama Essay Topics - Dead or Alive? For example, the elevated levels of unemployment still remained to be an important dilemma of concern. He faced tough financial conditions, since the economy was still in turmoil, experiencing recession. He always attempts to make the ideal option to enhance the economy. When a system is permitted to be free at the cost of its citizens, then it's tyranny. Any effective action concerning improving society shouldn't be about segregating people or developing a different class. Good folks don't settle once and for all. For many of these people, it is going to be the very first time in their lives they have had health insurance. Over time, there have been a number of barriers to racial equality. Effective leaders inspire other people to see their vision so in regards to relating to others, don't forget to be genuine! We're keen to fulfill the requirements of our customers. He's laid stress on the principal of innovation within the field of education to enhance the human resources. Set major goals and remain focused on achieving them.

One Giant Leap Admission Essay

One Giant Leap Admission Essay Considering all my previous intellectual experience and academic accomplishments, I would probably single out the one that would seem strangely unimportant. However, for me, mastering exactly this skill opened the whole new world of information. If I had to choose my most important academic achievement, I would choose mastering the skill of reading. When I was five, I got interested in letters and my grandpa taught me the alphabet and showed the way the letters can form words. Since that time, reading has been one of the most important activities in my life, which combined completely different functions. It has been a wonderful relaxation after a stressful working day. It has been the tool and the means of learning, giving me access to the treasury of the human knowledge, information and wisdom. It also developed my imagination while I was trying to picture in my head what I was reading about. Reading is a basic receptive skill, and only when one has mastered it completely, can writing (as its productive counterpart) be studied and practiced. Reading also enabled me to finish my school education with excellent results. It enriched my vocabulary and made my speech fluent. So, being one of the simplest skills, reading for me was extremely important and provided me with certain abilities, which I could have never imagined to be done. Its educational, cultural and working application can definitely help in the working process. However, reading is also a lot of fun which can provide an enjoyable pastime activity. So, what for the majority of people can seem to be a really small step, for me was a huge leap into the real world.

Theory and Pratice of Gay Marriage - 2384 Words

Theory and Practice of Gay Marriage Pamela Thomas SOC 120 Introduction to Ethics Social Responsibility Instructor: Safiyyah Al-Amin June 6, 2011 Introduction: Gay Marriage Thesis: Gay marriage is as an ethical issue because it goes against most people norms. I. Identify, specifically, the ethical issue A. The ethical problems it presents. II. Explain how one of the classical theories (virtue ethics) A. How would this resolve the problem? III. Contrast this response with the perspective brought to the issue by ethical egoism. A. Three types VI. State which of these views is closer to your own A. relativism Conclusion: Although, the ethical norm is a heterosexual couple, gay marriage is not an†¦show more content†¦Why, a gay couple not be allowed to participate in the ultimate expression of love--a marriage? However, the idea of gay marriage has not gained acceptance in this country. Americans, like all human beings, are naturally resistant to change. Humans are especially resistant to change when it has shoved down their throats, which is what many see it done by the liberal courts nowadays. As we have seen with blacks quest for civil rights, change must come gradually over time; otherwise, unrest and further division created. In addition, the history of gay marriage spans decades, even centuries of undocumented ceremonies and commitments. Denmark became a trailblazing country, leading the way for the concept of registering same-sex couples in what we know as a civil union. â€Å"This pioneering country voted on a law to register domestic partnership of gay couples on May 2 6, 1989.† (Bennett, 1996) The law went into force on October 1 1989.The initially challenge is an ethical one. Gay couples want the same rights as heterosexual couples, and by classic reciprocity principles, this is something all citizens can understand. (The gay marriage, 2004) These striking times mark history but also make changes in how the world viewed and operated by society. â€Å"What is especially noteworthy about this American trend is the degree to which it is exceptional on the world scene. At a timeShow MoreRelatedTradition And Tradition Throughout Contemporary Life2102 Words   |  9 Pagesthe exploration of two traditions. The first in-depth example will be marriage. This example will highlight how tradition is changed over time, as it follows modernity to reinvent its role in society and breaks free from the institution’s Burke believes are so intrinsic to our society . While also highlighting the problems that come with this adaption. The second exam ple this essay will cover is mass culture†¦ 1st Point: Marriage (Signpost)As stated, Burke believed in the idea that order does not

Ned Kelly

Ned Kelly- Castles Essay This is a brief paragraph or two on each of the major siegeweapons. For the not just the besiegers but also thedefenders. Please note most of these weapons were notused alone and often had many different versions of thesame weapon. KNIGHT At age seven a son of a noblefamily was sent to a nobleman or lord, often who was arelative. Here he was a page and taught how to ride ahorse, and his manners. At the age of fourteen he wasapprenticed to a knight. As the squire to the knight hewould take care of his horse, help him put the knightsarmor on and keep it clean. In turn he was taught how touse a bow, carve meat, and other knightly skills. The squirewould have to go into battle with the knight to help himwhen he was wounded or unhorsed. If the squire wassuccessful he would be knighted at the age of 21. Whenthere wasnt a war going on knight would have to practice,practice, and practice some more. They would wrestle,fight with blunt swords, do acrobatics, and also do sportslike javelin and putting which is throwing a heavy stone asfar as you can. Experienced knights would participate intournaments held by the king. The winner would usually justget bragging rights and sometimes a sum of money. Themost common event was jousting. Jousting is a sport whereto fully armored knights ride at each other on horses whileaiming a long wooden lance at the each other. With speedsreaching 60 miles per hour sometimes there could be fatalaccidents. If the person was knocked off the other wasvictorious. CATAPULTS The catapult, was invented bythe Romans, and plays a large role in the siege of anycastle. Besiegers could fire 100-200 pound stones up to1,000 feet. The catapult was used to destroy buildings andwalls inside and outside of the castle walls, it could alsodestroy an enemies moral by throwing severed heads ofcomrades, they could spread disease by throwing shit anddead animals in, and they could destroy wooden buildingby throwing bundles of fire in. Earlier models just used alarg e weight on one end of a pivoting arm. The arm waspulled back the missile was placed and then let go. Theweight went down the arm went up and good-bye missile. We will write a custom essay on Ned Kelly- Castles specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Another later model gained its power from a tightly woundskein of rope, hair, and skin. the skeins were twistedincredibly tight and then had a wooden arm up to sixty feetlong placed in between them. The arm was pulled backusing pulleys and rope the missile was placed in the woodcup and then the arm was released. The arm sprang to a 90degree angle where it was stopped by a large paddedpiece of wood. The arm was then brought back downagain and fired again. CROSSBOW The crossbow is anincredibly powerful weapon in the arsenal of any army. Awell aimed shot could kill a person even if they werewearing armor! It did however take a long time to reloadthis made it and ideal weapon for defenders of a castle. While reloading defenders could hide behind battlementswhere they wouldnt get shot. Sometimes a crossbowmenwould have an assistant to reload while they were aiminganother crossbow. Besiegers after a while built smallmovable shields where bowmen could reload. Thecrossbow gained its power from a tight cord was pulledback over a small bump, the bolt was then placed in a littlecrevice and when the trigger was pulled the bolt would goflying. The bolt was a small foot long arrow with a foursided iron tip. When reloading the crossbow you wouldhave to put your foot in the stirrup and pull back the cordsome crossbows were too taught so a windlass and pulleywere needed. BALLISTA The ballista was like a muchlarger version of the crossbow used by besiegers. Theballista used by the ancient Greeks was and anti-personnelweapon. It was placed outside the city doors to discouragesorties, when defenders rush out for a counterattack. .uf8f2495c1eb074364cf26f5e63e56f72 , .uf8f2495c1eb074364cf26f5e63e56f72 .postImageUrl , .uf8f2495c1eb074364cf26f5e63e56f72 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf8f2495c1eb074364cf26f5e63e56f72 , .uf8f2495c1eb074364cf26f5e63e56f72:hover , .uf8f2495c1eb074364cf26f5e63e56f72:visited , .uf8f2495c1eb074364cf26f5e63e56f72:active { border:0!important; } .uf8f2495c1eb074364cf26f5e63e56f72 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf8f2495c1eb074364cf26f5e63e56f72 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf8f2495c1eb074364cf26f5e63e56f72:active , .uf8f2495c1eb074364cf26f5e63e56f72:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf8f2495c1eb074364cf26f5e63e56f72 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf8f2495c1eb074364cf26f5e63e56f72 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf8f2495c1eb074364cf26f5e63e56f72 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf8f2495c1eb074364cf26f5e63e56f72 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf8f2495c1eb074364cf26f5e63e56f72:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf8f2495c1eb074364cf26f5e63e56f72 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf8f2495c1eb074364cf26f5e63e56f72 .uf8f2495c1eb074364cf26f5e63e56f72-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf8f2495c1eb074364cf26f5e63e56f72:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: X-mas EssaySIEGE TOWERS Sometimes if other methods had failedan attacker would have to build large siege towers. Siegetowers were wooden structures on wheels that were justtaller than the castle wall itself. The tower had a largedrawbridge type thing that lowered at wall level. When thedrawbridge was lowered attackers rushed in. The towerhad arrow slits so attacking archers could pick offdefenders. The tower ran the risk of being burned from firearrows so besiegers placed animal hides on the side todeflect arrows. If a castle had a ditch surrounding it theditch had to be blocked with wood and dirt then rolled upnext to the wall. Sometimes if a castle had a body of watersur rounding it siege towers had to be placed on boats thenferried across. If siege towers were not available scalingladders had to be used scaling ladders however could bethrone off and rocks and boiling water could be tossed atmen on them. RAM A ram was used to actually breakdown a wall or door. A ram was usually one or more treesthat had a metal tip on the end was either held by people orswung on chains while inside a small penthouse. The ramcould break down the wall and when it did besiegersstormed in. This was dangerous work for the people sincestones and arrows were flying down onto them. They thenbuilt wooden penthouses to deflect those and keep themsafe. Defenders would toss mattresses to cushion theblows. MACHICOLATIONS Machicolations were piecesof the castle that jutted out from the top of walls that alouddefenders to throw rocks, boiling water, and otheroffensive substances down on the people below. Versionsof machicolations have been incorporated into castles allover Europe. One in most usually found in the gate houseare murder holes they are little holes in the ceiling wheredefenders throw all sorts of things down on attackers. TUNNELING Tunneling was one of the techniques usedby besiegers only if they planned for a long and hard battle. They didnt use it very much because of expense. Whenthey would do it they dug under one of the towers and setup shoring. When they had dug far enough under they puttwigs and flammable substances then burn it all. If itworked properly the tunnel would cave in and the towerwould crumble to pieces. Defenders to counter act thiswould either put out large puddles of water so that anytunneling would create ripples then they could counter digand have an underground fight, or they could just have amoat which would make digging hard and dangerous.